divendres, 10 de febrer del 2012

It has happened again

It has happened again this morning: it was 9:00 with an air temperature of -3ºC. The pond was frozen. In the area were they prefer to stay when they are active, with thinner ice because of the sun shining for longer, one of the turtles was watching me from below. As I left feeling the chill of the morning in the face, I thought of the turtle moving under there, in icy water.




I could even recognize it: it was the female


In the midday I have seen them again. It has been a sunny day. In the shadow it was chilly (9ºC), but in the spot of the pond where the sun shines for longer, the ice had melted and I have seen them with the head out of the water.

dijous, 9 de febrer del 2012

The turtles and the ice

The temperatures have dropped quite a lot since last week, specially the nocturnal ones. Although they have not finally been historical, it has been cold enough to keep the pond frozen all those days. 



It snowed again last weekend, and the ice was covered by the snow.
The aerator is proving very useful. It oxygenates de water, but it also keeps a window open in the ice. In a frozen pond, the oxygen of the air does not pass to the water. The window created by the aerator allows some contact between water and air, and it also provides the turtles the possibility to  breath air.

The birds take advantage of  the window in the ice now that it is so difficult to find liquid water 

Yesterday morning, at 9:22, with an air temperature of -4ºC , I saw the turtles under the ice. At the end of the month, the probe will tell the water temperature in that moment. I was surprised to find them at that time with that air temperature. It had not happened in other winter days, with warmer temperatures. I did not think it was an emergency situation. A frozen pond is not extraordinary for this turtle species, they have strategies to survive with very little oxygen, and possibly can survive for some weeks without oxygen (I previously talked about it and put some article links). There was also the window created by the aerator. But I thought it was curious that of all the winter days, I found them active precisely now, when the pond had been frozen for a week, so early in the morning with such low temperatures for an ectoderm. Could it be that, although they have physiological mechanisms to cope with the lack of breathing air, they try first the easiest solution? (find a window in the ice)


It is probably the female, this is close to the place she chose to hibernate. You can see her left forearm. She is facing the window in the ice.

This midday I have seen them again. The air temperature was 7ºC , but it was sunny and you could feel the sun's heat. One of the turtles stayed among the algae, in the thawed area near the aerator. The other one was moving slowly under the ice. It stayed there for about 10 minutes, then moved near the aerator and, without breathing air, she swam to the deeper water, again under the ice. If they had wanted to take air at some point, they could have done it (in fact they had many other moments of the day to do so, when I wasn't there to see it)


The dark shadow is the turtle. You can even see the yellow spots, specially on the head.


Ready to swim towards the deeper area


In the weather forecast they said the cold days will still last  for some days. The pond will remain frozen some days more.

dijous, 2 de febrer del 2012

The winter is here

Coinciding with the arrival of cold air of Siberian origin, today it has snowed.



We have been advised of a strong drop in the temperatures between tonight and tomorrow. They say it will be historic. Just in case I have protected with a piece of wood the area over the place where the female hibernates, at shallow depth.

Woods covered with snow.


So far this winter, the lowest temperature occurred on January 13,14 and 15.  It reached  2,6ºC at 10 cm and 4,09ºC at 50 cm. Probably in the next days the temperatures will be much lower.


January temperatures at 10 cm


January temperatures at  50 cm

Temperatures at ground level in January

The turtles are very inactive now. I only saw the male twice in January, in the 19th and the 21st, sunbathing. I haven't seen the female since December the 15th.